One reason for a price increase may be due to poor exploration results, or a reduction in supply to the market. Economists have explained the causes of inflation in many ways. Inflation can cause the price of raw materials to go up. Many products within an economy are made from commodities that are imported from abroad. Various economic theories have been proposed by different economic school of thoughts and they have explained the causes of inflation in different ways. Former is called demand-pull inflation (DPI), and the latter is called cost-push inflation (CPI). Causes of Inflation. Some terms are used to show some specific causes. We overview the causes of inflation and assess its consequences. They hold a smaller stock of real money holdings against unexpected contingencies than before. According to the neo-classical economists, inflation is caused due to the increase in the supply of money. They believe that the economy functions at full employment. However, we can classify these factors broadly in three categories as below: Demand-pull inflation. Inflation may result due to variety of causes acting singly or in combination. The inflation rate in the U.S. climbed as high as 12% during this time. Inflation causes misallocation of resources when producers divert resources from the production of essential to non-essential goods from which they expect higher profits. One notable example is the price of oil and gas. Former leads to a rightward shift of the aggregate demand curve while the latter causes aggregate supply curve to shift leftward. (2) Changes in the System of Transactions: Inflation leads to changes in transactions pattern of producers. This results in decreased money with the people and causes inflation. Demand-pull inflation occurs when there is an increased demand for products and services. As these are used in almost all manufacturing, any increase in price can directly impact on a firm’s cost. 11) Price Rise within International Markets. So, any rise in money supply leads to a proportional rise in … Causes of Inflation: Inflation is mainly caused by excess demand/ or decline in aggregate supply or output. Different factors contribute to the rise in price, which ultimately causes inflation. And the existing production facility can not cope up with this increased demand. Aspects of this were driven by demand-pull inflation, but the '70s also saw the prices of food and energy increase, which caused a rapid increase in cost-push inflation. In case there are a rise in the price of goods overseas, the import cost increases.
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