A summary of Part X (Section6) in Immanuel Kant's Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason. Crossings and Dwellings posits a theory of religion that, while philosophically rich and current, is profoundly geographical. Why do some seek eternal life, while others seek escape from recurring lives? Muhammad (c. 570 – June 8, 632) was an Arab religious, political, and military leader who brought to pass the religion of Islam as a historical phenomenon. However, Kant does have reservations about existing religions. Kant believes the innate good in people will cause them to turn away from ecclesiastical faith and religious practices, and toward moral religion. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and … Eight theories of religion.II. 3. Eight Theories of Religion, Author: Daniel L. Pals - … Summary of the book except for the two final chapters This book is not yet featured on Listopia. Useful, albeit unsurprising, collection of eight central theorists of religion, I recommend this work for anyone even remotely interested in the academic study of religion. E. B. TYLOR AND J. G. FRAZER. Just a moment while we sign you in to your Goodreads account. Edition: februari 2006; ISBN: 9780195165708; Edition: Unknown; More courses for Universiteit Leiden > Wereldgodsdiensten. Thus Kuhn’s position would vindicate, no doubt, unintentionally, the basic political credo of contemporary religious maniacs (‘student revolutionaries’). Kant believes that scriptural specialists enhance the authority of churches. Jung thought psychology could offer a … 200'.7–dc22. A critical review of all the major theories developed to understand religion in last 150 years. It provides raw material for genuine religious experience, which encourages people to wonder whether they are really behaving morally in daily life. Neither does Kant claim that people will turn to moral religion from a desire to unite all religious traditions. Religion as Cultural System-- Clifford Geertz--9. ix. However, with some devotion to the subject this book is possibly the best of its kind. (source: Nielsen Book Data) Summary "Eight Theories of Religion" offers summary, analysis, and appraisal of a number of landmark modern efforts to explain the origin and function of religion. 2005050238. Accessible, systematic, and succinct, the text examines the classic interpretations of religion advanced by theorists who have left a major imprint on the intellectual culture of the twentieth century. A good generic overview of the basic ways theorists answer the questions "What is religion?" To see what your friends thought of this book. According to Durkheim, people see religion as contributing to the health and continuation of society in general. Filiis caritatem maiorem posset nullus pater habere.-v-CONTENTS. The second edition features a new chapter on Max Weber, a revised introduction, and a revised, expanded conclusion that traces the paths of further inquiry and interpretation traveled by theorists in the most recent decades. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1. We’d love your help. Mark Vernon. Daniel is a gifted writer whose pen is sharp, methodical, and concise. Why do the beliefs and behaviors we typically call "religious" so deeply affect the human personality and so subtly weave their way through human society? 2005050238. I wish the author had included a couple more theorists. Beginning in the middle decades of the nineteenth century, it considers the Victorian anthropology of E.B. Book Title: Eight Theories of Religion. it's probably more appropriate to name is as "historiography of the science of religion". Quite academic but amazingly interesting. Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason, Philosophical Themes, Arguments, and Ideas. Start by marking “Eight Theories of Religion” as Want to Read: Error rating book. Ecclesiastical faith plays an important role in the development of a truly moral religion. 2. The critique section of each chapter was especially helpful in analyzing weaknesses of each theory, as was the conclusion that brought all eight theories together and summarized the book nicely. Eight Theories of Religion, Second Edition, begins with Edward Burnett Tylor and James Frazer--two Victorian pioneers in anthropology and the comparative study of religion. Summary. Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper-iv-To the memory of my father, Herbert H. Pals (1916–2004). The text presents eight theories of religion and four of those theories (the most recent four) are those of contemporary religious studies scholars. He holds that a interpretation is necessary to make sense of religious scriptures, and that existing religious practices do not always interpret correctly. It then considers the great "reductionist" approaches of Sigmund Freud, Emile Durkheim, and Karl Marx, all of whom have exercised wide influence up to the present day. Altogether, a handy book. Kant does not clarify whether people will always need to believe that Jesus truly existed on this earth as a perfect man, as God's human representative, or whether eventually people will be satisfied with striving to emulate an abstract, nonexistent perfect person. January 12th 2006 The collection feels like a massive review that covers the major works of each author and adds some (minor) critique and emendations. After he makes these observations, Kant begins to explain what he finds implausible about Christian theology. Kant does not suggest discarding Christianity, however, partly because he thinks that whether they know it or not, traditional Christians who believe in Jesus already subscribe to his theories of moral religion. BL41.P36 2005. “They are moved less by the direct presence of their gods than by the more indirect feeling that they would somehow like their gods to be present.”, Karen M. McManus Delves into Dark Family Legacies with 'The Cousins'. Individuals whose primary loyalty is to reason are in the best position to ensure that religious practices improve people's morals. and "How/why did religious belief come about?". Author(s): Professor of History Daniel L Pals. Study Eight Theories of Religion discussion and chapter questions and find Eight Theories of Religion study guide questions and answers. It could be a little boring at times, but it formed a good basis for an introduction for formal "religious studies" from an academic standpoint. According to Kant, "it is totally inconceivable [that] a rational human being who knows himself to deserve punishment could seriously believe that he only has to believe the news of a satisfaction having been rendered for him" (6:116). Let us know what’s wrong with this preview of, Published The choices for theorists are well-chosen and useful (although one wonders. For Kant, all Christian belief in the historical Jesus is actually a belief in the idea of a perfect moral being. On the other hand, it was sometimes quite confusing for me, would welcome some "dictionary" or some table classification in the end as it was difficult to get throught the last 2 chapters - the book offers incredible amount of information and as it took about 6 months to read it, I was getting lost. debes rogar que el viaje sea largo...", People interested in the anthropology of religion, This is a really comprehensive review of eight theorists who have contributed to the anthropological (some not necessarily anthropology related) study of religion. "Eight Theories of Religion" offers summary, analysis, and appraisal of a number of landmark modern efforts to explain the origin and function of religion. Curious what the new addition is. He does not claim that people will convert to moral religion because it is simpler than traditional religions. SparkNotes is brought to you by Barnes & Noble. Carl Jung, part 8: Religion and the search for meaning. However, he also seems hopeful that people will realize that their faith in Jesus is truly a faith in the ideal of moral perfection. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of Religion within the Boundaries of Mere Reason and what it means. Useful book for my graduate class on theories and methods in the study of religion. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Methoden en technieken 3 ; The benefits of buying summaries with Stuvia: Guaranteed quality through customer reviews . Stuvia customers have reviewed more than 450,000 … Pals manages to balance between the more 'reductionist' approaches and the gobbledygook of Eliade well. On the other hand, it was sometimes quite confusing for me, would welcome some "dictionary" or some table classification in the end as it was difficult to get throught the last 2 chapters - the book offers incredible amount of information and as it took about 6 months to read it, I was getting lost. My favorite aspect about this work is Pals' critique and analysis of each theorist at the end of each chapter. Eight theories of religion.II. Skipped some parts. Why do the beliefs and behaviors we typically call "religious" so deeply affect the human personality and so subtly weave their way through human society?
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