The minor pentatonic uses the 1st, minor 3rd, 4th, 5th and minor 7th notes of a major scale or 1st, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 7th of the natural minor scale. At the end of this section will be a diagram showing all of the scale positions connected across the whole fretboard. The chord progression over which the lick is being played is straight from the key of A minor: Am – G – F. This lick is played using position 1 of the A minor pentatonic scale. Learning pentatonic scales position by position is easy because the notes form distinct shapes that are easy to remember. In this lesson we took a deeper look at the A minor pentatonic scale. Minor Pentatonic Scale: The minor pentatonic scale is 1, 3, 4, 5, 7 of the natural minor scale. 5 positions of the A minor pentatonic scale, A minor pentatonic connected across the fretboard, Applying the A minor pentatonic musically, Led Zeppelin – Stairway to Heaven guitar solo, Extended Pentatonic Scale: Break Out of the Pentatonic Box. For information about our privacy practices, please see our privacy policy. This extension is easily one of the most commonly used scale extensions in music. You can listen to the lick here: Buddy Guy – Ain’t No Sunshine lick. Learn more about Mailchimp’s privacy practices here. The formula describes the interval distances between each note of the scale. This note targets the root chord tone of the F major chord in the backing chord progression. The A minor pentatonic scale is one of the most widely used guitar scales of all, particularly in the blues genre. The image below As the name implies, a pentatonic scale is a scale made up of five (penta) notes (tonic). You can practice playing this extension as you would any of the other scale positions. The minor pentatonic scale has a minor 3rd (or b3) while the major chord as a major third. We’ll go through each position and go over the note patterns, intervals, and recommended fingerings. The key of A minor includes the following chords: Am – Bdim – C – Dm – Em – F – G. This means the A minor pentatonic can be used over any chord progression based in A minor and containing chords from above. The fingering in this diagram is one option and uses just the index, ring, and pinky fingers. The fifth, and last, A minor pentatonic position connects to the fourth via the following: The fifth scale position also connects with the first as the scale positions start over again. The major pentatonic scale contains 5 notes of the major scale, and the minor pentatonic scale contains 5 notes of the minor scale. In other words, with the root on the 6th string, I can always count over two string and up two frets to find another root note. Minor Pentatonic Scale: The minor pentatonic scale is 1, 3, 4, 5, 7 of the natural minor scale. The diagram below shows more clearly how the positions are interconnected. However, we can combine these notes into note groupings to form memorable scale patterns, or positions. The first example comes from Led Zeppelin’s Stairway to Heaven. The essential guide to complete fretboard mastery at Udemy, This website earns advertising commissions. The easiest place to start when applying the A minor pentatonic scale is to use it over a chord progression in the key of A minor. Likewise, if you start in the first position, you can transition to the second position to finish out the scale. Minor Pentatonic Scale Formula: 1 b3 4 5 b7; C Minor Pentatonic Scale Diagrams ... Master the minor pentatonic scale using the whole fretboard. A shape for the C major pentatonic scale can be: *Notes played: C, D, E, G, A. Because it’s a minor scale, it follows the following pattern of whole & half-steps: If we apply this formula to the chromatic intervals on the guitar, you can see how the minor scale is built. This means the formula for the minor pentatonic scale is made up of the 1st (root), 3rd (♭3), 4th (p4), 5th (p5), and 7th (♭7) from the minor scale. Click on the required key for scale notes and fret position diagrams in each key, Pentatonic Scale Fluency: Available on Kindle and Paperback, Master the minor pentatonic scale using the whole fretboard, If you are stuck in the pentatonic box then this is the way out of it. This would prevent you from having to shift positions to maintain the 1-3 playing pattern. Learn how to play up and down the neck with ease and break out of those box patterns . The third position of the A minor pentatonic scale connects to the second with the following notes/intervals: The third position again contains two root notes, found on the 2nd and 5th strings. This helps with targeting chord tones and being able to play over chord progressions, particularly when using a single scale. It’s also vital in order to know and understand where the other intervals in the scale are located relative to the root. The fingering for the fourth position is pretty straightforward, though some may prefer to use the middle and pinky fingers for the two notes on the 2nd string. The part of the solo we’re going to look at uses the fourth position of the A minor pentatonic scale and is played over the Am chord. The formula for forming this scale is W+H, W, W, W+H, W (whole and a half step, whole step, whole step, whole and a half step, whole step). It’s the opening lick of the guitar solo. The two notes removed are the 2nd and 6th intervals. You may nave noticed this lick contains one note that’s not part of the minor pentatonic scale. The tab for the lick is below. We looked at how the scale was built, dissected each position of the scale on the fretboard, and took a look at some real world uses of the scale. Now see a shape for the A minor pentatonic scale: *Notes played: A, C, D, E, G. Also, while this extension spans three scale positions, you can easily use it as two separate extensions, one for positions 5 and 1 and another for positions 1 and 2. Use the minor pentatonic scale over minor chords. This means the formula for the minor pentatonic scale is made up of the 1st (root), 3rd (♭3), 4th (p4), 5th (p5), and 7th (♭7) from the minor scale. By clicking below to subscribe, you acknowledge that your information will be transferred to Mailchimp for processing. The two notes removed are the 2nd and 6th intervals. The song is written in the key of A minor and follows the typical 1 – 4 – 5 blues chord progression. The minor pentatonic scale is a five note scale based on the natural minor but without the 2nd and and sixth scale degrees. We use Mailchimp as our marketing platform. When going through each scale position, it’s important to note the location of the root notes. Using the circle of fifths as a tool we can see how this works in a sharp direction. By now, you should feel pretty comfortable with the A minor pentatonic scale and be armed with the knowledge to apply it effectively to your guitar playing.

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