Gillham argued that, “Galton was building a qualitative case for nature’s importance in determining human behavior as psychologists have often done since, though they also use quantitative tools such as the IQ tests that were unavailable to Galton (p. 194)” [16]. The major findings associated with magnitude scaling are the establishment of Stevens' power law of sensory magnitude, the establishment of characteristic exponents for the several sensory continua, and the discovery of the transitivity of exponents. Although Garcia’s prediction does not leave human translators out of the game (yet), as he states that “[f]or now and the foreseeable future, stand-alone, unassisted MT is not yet the solution” (idem, p. 206), it was not the first time to state that translators’ work will soon be done by machines, nor will be the last time to predict the end of human translators (as the trained multilingual information professionals they are today). Of course, as I explained in Chapter 1 and elsewhere, cotwins’ physical similarity is not a precise way of establishing twin type unless it is assessed through standard physical resemblance questionnaires developed for this purpose. Genetic differences between twins and siblings, despite their identical stirps, were due to differences in the cells derived from them. Change accelerated in the twentieth century with the emergence of paved roads, autos and trucks, and the development of commercial air transport. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. ScienceDirect ® is a registered trademark of Elsevier B.V. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080430767025638, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080430767006677, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9781843347712000032, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128155950000031, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080430767001479, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080430767045009, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080430767003272, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B0080430767017046, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780123785961000101, URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9780128039946000135, International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, Premises Liability for Negligent Security Litigation, Kevin Fox Gotham, Daniel Bruce Kennedy, in, Community/Society: History of the Concept, Identity and Identification: Philosophical Aspects, Individual/Society: History of the Concept, Multiculturalism and Identity Politics: Cultural Concerns, Counseling Groups Online: Theory and Framework, Yvette Colón PhD, ACSW, BCD, Stephanie Stern MSW, LCSW-C, in, Of Two Minds: Old Questions and Fresh Answers. As I indicated in Chapter 2, Galton’s famous 1875/1876 essays show how twins can be used to address the relative effects of nature and nurture on human traits. As I followed this debate it occurred to me that Galton may truly have done the first classical twin study, but did not know it. In addition, its complexity, both conceptually and methodologically, has been recognized. Studies such as those focused on freelance translators, as stated at the end of the introductory text of this chapter, have started to shed light on these issues, even though some scholars have already stated that TM-based CAT tools are “reaching [their] use-by date” (Garcia, 2009, p. 199) since they seem to be incapable of coping with the increasing translating needs of today’s digital age, in favour of an MT post-editing role of translators (idem, p. 210) and forecasting a likely worsening of translators’ working conditions. While FAMT systems were based on rules, Rule-based Machine Translation (RBMT), the main new MT developments in the early 1990s were based on statistical methods or analogies, Analogy-based Machine Translation (ABMT), also called Example-Based Machine Translation (EBMT), which used compared translation corpora and no syntactic or semantic rules in the analysis of texts or in the selection of lexical equivalents. L. 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