( Log Out / Rosa rugosa (rugosa rose, beach rose, Japanese rose, Ramanas rose, or letchberry) is a species of rose native to eastern Asia, in northeastern China, Japan, Korea and southeastern Siberia, where it grows on beach coasts, often on sand dunes. 장미빛 noun. The shrub is vase-shaped, and, when mature, grows to 8 feet tall and 4 feet wide. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. The back of the leaf is composed of a green-grey colour with hair along the veins. [14] Ten years later it was said to be "straying rapidly" and today it is naturalized on the entire coast of New England and in scattered locations around the Northeast and Pacific Northwest. It can control erosion and is planted along highways in Germany and Denmark. [2], Rosa rugosa is widely used as an ornamental plant. ( Log Out / The flower has five petals that are usually 6-9 cm in width. [14] It can outcompete native flora, thereby threatening biological diversity. [13] The species was able to spread due to birds and animals that eat the berries from the bush and people buying the rose and taking it with them overseas. The leaves typically turn bright yellow before falling in autumn. It is also extremely tolerant of seaside salt spray and storms, commonly being the first shrub in from the coast. Hibiscus Syriacus. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Symbolizing the immortality, Hibiscus syriacus are pink-mauve single flowers having a dark magenta eye. [7] They are also used to make pot-pourri in Japan and China. Needing little maintenance due to it being very disease resistant, it is suitable for planting in large numbers; its salt-tolerance makes it useful for planting beside roads which need deicing with salt regularly. My loathing is totally unfounded. In Korean, the species is called haedanghwa (Hangul: 해당화, 海棠花), literally "flowers near the seashore". [9], Numerous cultivars have been selected for garden use, with flower colour varying from white to dark red-purple, and with semi-double to double flowers where some or all of the stamens are replaced by extra petals. And why do I have an irrational loathing for the mu-gung-hwa? ( Log Out / [6], The sweetly scented flowers are traditionally used to make flower jam and dessert in China. The ‘Rose of Sharon,’ associates the plant with Syria, where it supposedly originated but personally, I prefer the Korean name as it reminds one of the tenacity which is reflected in so many aspects of Korean culture and landcape. It is widely used in landscaping, being relatively tough and trouble-free. The Korean name for the flower, mu-gung-hwa (무궁화), combines two words, ‘mu-gung’ (무궁) meaning ‘immortal’ or ‘everlasting,’ and ‘hwa’ (화) meaning ‘flower.’ It really is the case that the flower is long lasting and the same flowers will bloom all summer and into autumn, closing every evening and bursting back into flower as the sun rises. Also known as the Rose of Sharon, and called “mugunghwa” by Koreans, this exotic summer bloom is Korea’s national flower. It is valued for its attractive flowers, and it is often used to create hedges and windbreakers. Popular examples include 'Rubra Plena' (semi-double variant, with strong clove scented dark pink petals and dark green wrinkled leaves and large round orange-red hips),[2] 'Hansa' (very fragrant, red-purple double),[3] 'Fru Dagmar Hastrup' (pink, single), 'Pink Grootendorst' (pink, semi-double), 'Blanc Double de Coubert' (white, double) and the more common 'Roseraie de L'Haÿ' (pink, double),[10] which is often used for its very successful rootstock and its ornamental rose hips. The leaf is elliptical in shape with a rounded base or broadly cuneate with a leather feel, dark green top. Korea’s national flower, ‘the Rose of Sharon‘ (Hibiscus syriacus), comes from a deciduous shrub the flower of which bears a striking resemblance to that of the tree mallow ( Lavatera arborea or Malva dendromorpha) which is native to much of Europe. Hibiscus syriacus grows to 8 feet tall. [4] The flowers are pleasantly scented, dark pink to white (on R. rugosa f. alba (Ware) Rehder), 6–9 cm across, with somewhat wrinkled petals; flowering occurs in spring. [15] R. rugosa was first introduced into North America in 1845. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Hibiscus Syriacus (Rose of Sharon), or in Korea known as Mugunghwa, is the national flower of South Korea. [1] It should not be confused with Rosa multiflora, which is also known as "Japanese rose". The Latin word "rugosa" means "wrinkled", referring to the wrinkled leaves. Change ). [citation needed], Rosa rugosa buds on Grape Island, Massachusetts, This rose species was introduced to America from Japan in the mid-19th century; it was valued because it can tolerate salt water spray. It has been introduced to numerous areas of Europe and North America. The leaf margin is composed of teeth along the edges and is crenate-serrate. [17] The Chinese call it méiguī huā 玫瑰花. In cultivation it has been cross-bred with other roses. I watched the mu-gung-hwa outside my one-room all year, from the appearance of the first buds until mid-August, when some blight shriveled the leaves and killed the flowers. [8], This species hybridises readily with many other roses,[5] and is valued by rose breeders for its considerable resistance to the diseases rose rust and rose black spot. No matter how vigorously you prune it to the ground, it springs back in mockery and within weeks needs to be re-attacked. jangmibich rose color. By 2001, the flower species had become well established within 61 European countries. Don’t be fooled by this seemingly delicate beauty, though; it is considered an ecological threat due to its invasiveness . It should not be confused with Rosa multiflora, which is also known as "Japanese rose". This was the first presence of the flower within the European continent. [11], Varieties of this species are sold in nurseries. Korea is compared poetically to the flower in the South Korean national anthem. National flower of Korea (무궁화) 'Rose of Sharon.' jangmikkoch munui rose. [9] On Sylt, an island in the north of Germany, it is sufficiently abundant to have become known as the "Sylt rose". Given its association with ‘immortality,’ this was a disappointment serving to remind me of the realities of life. The Hibiscus isn’t the true Rose of Sharon, the one from the bible grows in the desert and has prickles and has yellow flowers. Because it so closely resembles the tree mallow which is a prolific shrub especially in coastal regions of Southern England. Hedging Plants, Trees, Shrubs and Conifers", "Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet –Rosa rugosa", "Invasive Rosa rugosa populations outperform native populations, but some populations have greater invasive potential than others", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rosa_rugosa&oldid=989693928, Articles with dead external links from September 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2011, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 November 2020, at 13:44. By 1920, the rose had been well established in Nantucket and in Connecticut. The flower is composed of 200-250 stamens per flow and vary in style. The mugunghwa-ho (무궁화호), is the cheapest type of Korean train service and is often the only service on some lines. [16], Pollen or fragrance of rose may cause an allergic reaction. Hibiscus can be pruned why didn’t you prune it? To further understand the invasive process, it was first introduced into England from Japan in 1796, and then in Germany in 1845. This was actually the first flower of the year on this plant (July 5th 2010). Living with Herbs: A Treasury of Useful Plants for the Home and Garden ... "Beach rose hips are NOT beach plums and other things | Mary Richmond's Cape Cod Art and Nature", "NOBANIS — Invasive Alien Species Fact Sheet —, "ROSE, ROSERAIE DE L'HAY (Rosa rugosa Roseraie de L'Hay). 장미빛이 되게 하다 verb. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. [2][3], Rosa rugosa is a suckering shrub which develops new plants from the roots and forms dense thickets 1–1.50 m tall with stems densely covered in numerous short, straight prickles 3–10 mm long.
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