(Apr. To the extent applicable, the report also discusses constitutional provisions promoting gender equality in these countries. However, repeated battery and battery committed against close relatives remained punishable under the Criminal Code. (Jan. 2017), Israeli law subjects all male and female Israeli citizens and residents to a military draft. While technical aspects of serialization differ across jurisdictions, one widely used benchmark for legislation is the voluntary GS1 standards, and specifically the Global Trade Item Number (GTIN). They describe the legal framework for the collection, use, and transfer of data, and examine whether existing laws are adequate to deal with online privacy in an era of rapid technological development and globalization. 2016), The 1945 French Citizenship Code was adopted by way of an ordonnance, which is, in this context, an act of delegated legislation. Each country survey provides information on the history of e-deposit programs in the country, identifies the national institutions charged with collecting and preserving electronic materials, analyzes the legal framework for depositing digital materials, lists the requirements applicable to publishers of such material, and describes the measures taken to bring e-deposit programs in line with the restrictions established by national copyright laws. The warnings specified in the surveyed jurisdictions vary, but typically include the right to remain silent and the right to legal counsel. (Oct. 2017), Article 126 of the Swiss Constitution codifies a fiscal rule for the federal government called “debt brake,” which is designed to finance expenditures through revenues instead of new debt. Today 377 a master judgment has come. (Apr. (May 2016), This report examines laws and practices related to plea bargaining in six countries: Georgia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Nigeria, Russia, and Singapore. Taking a person’s life after he has been subdued—even the life of a “terrorist,” as the assailant is referred to throughout the decision—is prohibited and violated military ethical rules, the Court said, and as such did not coincide with the behavior expected from a soldier at the rank of the defendant. These industries were primarily affected by the pandemic and shutdown. Taking advantage of the situation, local legal-tech start-ups have started to offer online consultation with a minimal cost. The information provided reflects research undertaken as of the date of writing, which has not been updated unless specifically noted. All countries included in the study allow detained migrants to be assisted by a lawyer. 2016; Supplemental report Oct. 2016), This report includes surveys of laws guaranteeing the safety of environmental defenders in Latin America, especially in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Venezuela. The expansive growth of cryptocurrencies makes it possible to identify emerging patterns. (Oct. 2016), Japan made reforms to its criminal justice system in June 2016 by amending its Criminal Procedure Code and other laws. The means by which the surveyed countries exercise parliamentary oversight of executive branch actions often include members’ inquiries, interpellations, and votes of no confidence against the respective governments. Even after a series of talks meant to de-escalate the red flag situation in Ladakh, the standoff between India and China has entered its third month. Jobs | General Knowledge (GK) 2020: Static General Knowledge questions and answers & Current General Knowledge questions and answers for Competitive exams GK Quiz preparation and Interview. … In theory, the jus soli rule of citizenship stands in sharp contrast to the jus sanguinis rule, which grants citizenship only if one or both parents hold citizenship. Several popular apps such as TikTok, WeChat, Helo, ShareIT, Clubfactory, etc. (Mar. (June 2016), This report describes the law of 12 nations and the European Union on whether the government, pursuant to a court order or other government process, can require companies to decrypt encrypted communications or provide the government with the means to do so. (Mar. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. These include tracking tools and alerts, apps, the use of open data technology, and different search functions. The report’s focus is mainly on the procedural requirements for deviation from standing orders and the termination of filibusters. (July 2017), This report examines the emerging regulatory and policy landscape surrounding artificial intelligence (AI) in jurisdictions around the world and in the European Union. Read Also: Best Example of Justice Delayed is Justice Denied. The rising number of asylum seekers and immigrants in the late 1980s made migration policy a focus of the federal elections in 1990. Accept Read More, Top 7 Current Legal Issues In India in 2020, Kulbhushan Jadhav, ex-Indian Navy officer, has refused to go for a. over his conviction, as per Pakistani officials working on his case. were included in the list. (Sept. 2019), This report surveys the legal framework of civic space in Brazil, Finland, Morocco, and Tunisia. Ignoring the red flags, the bank continued business, as usual, quickly becoming fifth-largest private sector lender. On March 2020, the RBI, financial regulatory body of India, placed a moratorium on the Yes bank. Six of the countries surveyed are within the European Union (EU) or the European Economic Area, and therefore have implemented EU law. The surveyed jurisdictions have varying standards on the training that teachers of civic education courses must receive. All of the surveyed jurisdictions provide for a standard patent term of twenty years, and all of them except Canada provide for extensions of protection for certain products that are subject to regulatory approval before they can be marketed. This report is composed of a survey of relevant international law instruments and activities directed at protection against online threats and harassment of journalists, as well as a comparative summary and individual surveys for 12 countries. Countries often exempt undocumented entrants from penalties when they are seeking asylum or are otherwise entitled to international protection. Civic space protections include the right to access government information, freedom of expression, freedom of assembly, freedom of association, the right to privacy and data protection, and freedom of the press. Four Individuals Charged in Clinical Trial Fraud Scheme United States v. Bencosme, et al. This page highlights the most recent reports. To that end, several legislative instruments have been adopted, including a directive on standards regarding reception conditions of applicants for asylum or subsidiary and temporary protection. A majority of the surveyed countries have laws specifically targeting the problem of human trafficking and almost all the surveyed countries are parties to relevant international instruments addressing human trafficking. (May 2016), This report describes the laws of twelve jurisdictions that have some form of remedy available enabling the removal of online data based on harm to individuals’ privacy or reputational interests, including but not limited to defamation. This report updates a report on the same topic issued from 2014. The UK enacted a lobbying registration law in 2014 that requires lobbyists whose annual lobbying business reaches a certain threshold to disclose specified information. While some countries allow for succession to take place until the end of the presidential term, others provide for early elections and reduced presidential authority for interim presidents. It is only applicable to the withdrawal of Member States. While the plan may sound robust, the finer details of the execution still need sorting out. Accessibility | Article 50 has never been used and presents uncharted political and legal territory. In a number of jurisdictions the law generally regulates or bans all traps, or prohibits trapping in particular areas, without separately addressing the question of leg-hold traps. Since the coronavirus crisis hit India earlier this year, students across the country have been struggling to carry on with their studies. (Sept. 2019), Based on a comprehensive survey of citizenship and nationality laws of the countries of the world, this report presents information on the laws of those countries that allow acquisition of citizenship based on the fact of one’s birth in the territory of the country (jus soli, or birthright citizenship). Following this, there has been a fierce campaign to ban Chinese products in India. All researched jurisdictions regulate the work of midwives, which is not the case when it comes to doula activities. Many governments have turned to electronic measures to provide information to individuals about the COVID-19 pandemic, check symptoms, trace contacts and alert persons who have been in proximity to an infected person, identify “hot spots,” and track compliance with confinement measures and stay-at-home orders.

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