Like the concept of religion itself, it is the product of, among other influences, the Age of Exploration and Empire (fifteenth and sixteenth centuries), the Protestant Reformation (sixteenth century), and the Augustan Age (eighteenth century). Theoretical perspective Major assumptions; Functionalism: Religion serves several functions for society. In much religious studies, theology, and philosophy of religion literature of the 1980s through the 2000s, the term “religious pluralism” means the theory of philosopher John Hick. (Hick 2004; Quinn and Meeker 2000) Hick’s approach is original, thorough, and informed by a broad and deep knowledge of many religions. Daniel Pals. Publication Date - September 2014. 384 pages Paperback 5-1/2 x 8-1/4 inches In Stock. Systematic, accessible, and succinct: The bestselling textbook on the major theories of religion Hinduism and its beliefs. ISBN: 9780199859092. Topic: Karl Marx Theory of Religion Karl Marx “Religion is the sigh of the exploited creature, the heart of a heartless world, just as it is the spirit of a spiritless situation. Extract. History Business & Finance Geography ... Our rights, such as freedom of speech and freedom of religion, should help us decide how to behave. Other major religions, such as Judaism, could be discussed, but for brevity, we have chosen these. Most Hindus worship one Being of ultimate oneness (Brahman) through infinite representations of gods and goddesses. It is the opium of the people.” Marx’s theory states that religion was created to help control the non-superior class. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Start studying Theories of Religion. The four major ethical theories are deontology, utilitarianism, rights, and virtue. Third Edition. Nine Theories of Religion. Feminist theory is most concerned with giving a voice to women and highlighting the various ways women have contributed to society. Feminist theory is one of the major contemporary sociological theories, which analyzes the status of women and men in society with the purpose of using that knowledge to better women's lives. Retail Price to Students: $61.95. Theories of religions can be classified into substantive (focusing on what it is) theories and functional or reductionist (focusing on what religions does) theories.. Religion, Theories of The theoretical study of religion emerged in the eighteenth century. These theories examine ethical behavior in different ways. These various deities become incarnate within idols, temples, gurus, rivers, animals, etc. These include (a) giving meaning and purpose to life, (b) reinforcing social unity and stability, (c) serving as an agent of social control of behavior, (d) promoting physical and psychological well-being, and (e) motivating people to work for positive social change. Criminology - Criminology - Major concepts and theories: Biological theories of crime asserted a linkage between certain biological conditions and an increased tendency to engage in criminal behaviour. Keywords: historicism, evolutionism, animism, mana, depravation 4.1 Motifs of Interest in the Origin of Religion Theories of the origin and development of religion are connected with an historical approach to religion, which means that religions are understood as historical phenomena, and also with an anthropological approach.
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