United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Sophia Dorothea of Brunswick-Lüneburg-Celle, Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn, Alternative successions of the English crown, List of monarchs in Britain by length of reign, List of monarchs of the British Isles by cause of death, "British Royal Family History – Kings and Queens", "English Monarchs – A complete history of the Kings and Queens of England", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_British_monarchs&oldid=990834973, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 November 2020, at 19:39. Henry VI. After reigning for approximately 9 weeks, Edgar Atheling submitted to William the Conqueror, who had gained control of the area to the south and immediate west of London. In view of the marriage, the church retroactively declared the Beauforts legitimate via a papal bull the same year. Under the terms of the marriage treaty between Philip I of Naples (Philip II of Spain from 15 January 1556) and Queen Mary I, Philip was to enjoy Mary's titles and honours for as long as their marriage should last. For British monarchs since the Union of England and Scotland in 1707, see. Henry II named his son, another Henry (1155–1183), as co-ruler with him but this was a Norman custom of designating an heir, and the younger Henry did not outlive his father and rule in his own right, so he is not counted as a monarch on lists of kings. For example, Offa of Mercia and Egbert of Wessex are sometimes described as kings of England by popular writers, but it is no longer the majority view of historians that their wide dominions are part of a process leading to a unified England. Elizabeth is the daughter of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn and the last Queen of England. Edward I was crowned on 19 August 1274 with, Edward II was crowned on 25 February 1308 with. Aethelbald: 858-860. List Queen Anne had ruled the Kingdom of England, the Kingdom of Scotland, … William II was crowned on 26 September 1087. 6 … Edward V was deposed by Richard III, who usurped the throne on the grounds that Edward was illegitimate. Edward III was crowned on 1 February 1327. The young monarch was unable to resist the invaders and was never crowned. The Angevins formulated England's royal coat of arms, which usually showed other kingdoms held or claimed by them or their successors, although without representation of Ireland for quite some time. St George's Chapel is the official home of the Order of the Garter and is among the most beautiful examples of Perpendicular Gothic architecture in England. England, Scotland, and Ireland had shared a monarch for more than a hundred years, since the Union of the Crowns in 1603, when King James VI of Scotland inherited the English and Irish thrones from his first cousin twice removed, Queen Elizabeth I. In 829 Egbert of Wessex conquered Mercia, but he soon lost control of it. Following the death of Sweyn Forkbeard, Æthelred the Unready returned from exile and was again proclaimed king on 3 February 1014. Historian Simon Keynes states, for example, that "Offa was driven by a lust for power, not a vision of English unity; and what he left was a reputation, not a legacy. Following the death of Elizabeth I in 1603 without issue, her first cousin twice removed, King James VI of Scotland, succeeded to the English throne as James I in the Union of the Crowns. Although described as a Union of Crowns, until 1707 there were in fact two separate crowns resting on the same head. Upon Henry I's death, the throne was seized by Matilda's cousin, Stephen of Blois. King Henry married Elizabeth of York, daughter of Edward IV, thereby uniting the Lancastrian and York lineages. [1], Arguments are made for a few different kings thought to control enough Anglo-Saxon kingdoms to be deemed the first king of England. Some historians prefer to group the subsequent kings into two groups, before and after the loss of the bulk of their French possessions, although they are not different royal houses. Monarch: Reign. 5 William and Mary, as husband and wife, reigned jointly until Mary's death in 1694. James I's successor, Charles I , experienced frequent conflicts with the English Parliament related to the issue of royal and parliamentary powers, especially the power to impose taxes. King Stephen came to an agreement with Matilda in November 1153 with the signing of the Treaty of Wallingford, where Stephen recognised Henry, son of Matilda and her second husband Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou, as the designated heir. History > Monarchs of England. [70] "King Louis I of England" remains one of the least known kings to have ruled over a substantial part of England.[71]. By signing the Treaty of Lambeth in September 1217, Louis gained 10,000 marks and agreed he had never been the legitimate king of England. With Henry VIII's break from the Roman Catholic Church, the monarch became the Supreme Head of the Church of England and of the Church of Ireland. See also list of English Edmund Tudor's son became king as Henry VII after defeating Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field in 1485, winning the Wars of the Roses. [103][105][106] Coins were minted showing the heads of both Mary and Philip, and the coat of arms of England was impaled with Philip's to denote their joint reign.
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