0:46. Unfortunately we may never know the exact lineage of Passai as it is not specifically practiced in modern China. Eine Verwandtschaft scheint ausgeschlossen und führte zum Streit zwischen einigen hohen Meistern, die ihren Ursprung auch nicht einheitlich benennen können. In modern Okinawa Karate books you can find an information Itosu has several successor what is wrong. The Shorin-ryu version of Passai bears a close resemblance to Oyadomari no Passai, and is a much softer kata than Shotokan's Bassai dai. The performance clearly stems from the same Itosu version as the Shotokan version: Shito Ryu’s Bassai Dai (aka Itosu’s Passai Dai). We start our journey by establishing the four main development points for the kata. Before you travel too far down any of these rabbit holes I would like to relay this story to you, shared by Bill Hayes Sensei and paraphrased here: Bill Hayes Sensei had been studying with Shimabukuro Eizo Osensei for a number of years and throughout the course of that training had practiced Passai. Another version that claims close connection to Matsumura is Tawada no Passai. This chart is limited, especially in terms of modern practitioners who have passed the kata along. The execution of Nakamura Passai is unique and its history is somewhat obscured. Flowing empty hand techniques are a trademark of Motobu Udundi and it would stand to reason that Motobu Choyu would feature it in his Passai. The older the version of Passai, the more Chinese connections make sense. The more important point here (I think) – it seems very possible that Mabuni Sensei influenced Bassai as taught by Funakoshi. Matsumura spawned multiple lines of Passai practice including those from Itosu (leading to Chibana Chosin), Ishimine, Tawada, and Matsumura Nabe (leading to Hohan Soken). Kyan Chotoku had many teachers but attributed most of his Passai knowledge to Oyadomari. The performance is quite similar to Shotokan and some of the Tomari versions. Further evidence that Passai has roots in Tomari city is that Passai dai starts with the right fist covered by the left hand, like other kata thought to have originated there, such as Jutte , Jion , Jiin and Empi . Unfortunately, it’s fairly well documented that Nakamura got Seisan and Niseishi from Kuniyoshi, but not Passai12. A similar version is Chotoku Kyan’s Passai (learnt from Oyadomari). With your help we can achieve that. If I am interpreting you correctly you are referring to the Menkyo Kaiden system where Makimono scrolls were sometimes used as transmissions of secret techniques or lineages of an art. Among the Chinese origin theorists, some also say that this style represents the Wuxing Quan style of Kung fu, or the five element fist style, and others suggest that much like other mainstream kata, Passai was part of the Crane boxing that heavily influenced Okinawan Karate. Then I stated that in gratitude for taking care of him, a Chinese person who had drifted ashore in Okinawa had probably instructed the Tomari Shizoku in Passai, and from there it had been further transmitted to Shuri, which is how the Passai of Shuri was probably born. However, it is clear after viewing that this is the same kata as taught by Chibana Chosin under the name Passai Sho. The Essence of Okinawan Karate-do (Shorin-ryu). He never called himself itosu’s student. Very nice article built on some solid research! Here is Oyata Seiyu performing Passai, followed by the author performing it from the Odo Seikichi lineage. Oyadomari no Passai Dies ist die älteste und am stärksten chinesisch beeinflusste Version, deren Ursprung bis in das 14. Als die Oyadomari no Passai ihren Höhepunkt erreicht hatte, tauchte in der Matsumura Schule eine Passai auf die sich sehr von der Oyadomari-Form unterschied. “Bill-san” he said, “not for fighting at night. Born in 1826, he was elder to all previously mentioned disciples (although not necessarily preferred over them). Ova kata je modifikovana u Shotokanu pa je poznata i kao Bassai dai. Il s'agit de la version la plus ancienne et la plus fortement d'influence chinoise de Bassai Dai dont l'origine pourrait remonter au XIV e siècle. Way before everyone else in the chart was even born. The Leopard style uses a lot of blocking and striking while standing in a cross leg stance, for instance. Any link directly to Itosu (master Chishu) base on Karate-Jutsu (Tote Jutsu) but still as not personal student. Kyan may have learnt his passai from Master Oyadomari or, possibly, Matsumora. Au fait, le Tomari Passai de la Shitô a été introduit dans l’école après qu’un pratiquant l’ait appris de Nagamine Shôshin, à Okinawa, après la guerre, comme je l’ai déjà expliqué. The Shorin-ryu version of Passai bears a close resemblance to Oyadomari no Passai, and is a much softer kata than Shotokan's Bassai dai. Obviously he never call himself master. 56-57. * Motobu Choki – Motobu Choki was close friends with Nakamura Shigeru’s uncle Teiichi. (psssst – want a cheat sheet while looking at different versions of Passai? Si pensa che Itosu lo abbia creato in base ad una versione del Bassai praticato nella città di Shuri.

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