2 . Aristotle discussed being and becoming using the terms ACTUALITY and POTENTIALITY: Potentiality: That which can possibly be, but has not yet become. This is because, if it were not eternal, we would have to accept that there is a moment, at birth or death, in which being becomes non-being. Some consider Heraclitus the father of EXISTENTIALISM. Chiara Robbiano. Becoming Being, chapter 3, section 3.4. Actuality is a descriptive term for BEING. 214. At the first sight Heraclitus and Parmenides uphold the opposite principles, with their doctrines being in dramatic contrast, while the former affirms change, becoming and cyclic recurrence of things and the latter denies their existence. Cf. e.g., Owen, “Eleatic Questions”; Tarán, Parmenides. This is generally considered one of the first digressions into the philosophical concept of being, and has been contrasted with Heraclitus’s statement that “No man ever steps into the same river twice” as one of the first digressions into the philosophical concept of becoming. Scholars have generally believed that either Parmenides was responding to Heraclitus, or Heraclitus to Parmenides. One of whom is favoring being over becoming so all becoming all material reality [00:03:32] all change from his point of view is on one level or another in Illusions is pi manatees. Potentiality is a descriptive term for BECOMING : Actuality: That which actually is. Despite the brevity of the fragments of his poem, supposedly titled On Nature (Peri Phuseos), and the apparent simplicity of its central thought -- "being is" -- Parmenides continues to nourish speculation, historical research, and philological debate. Parmenides has survived the "parricide" committed against him in Plato's Sophist and in every philosophy of plurality and becoming. Parmenides Publishing.
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