An introduction to various theories of spiritual development. The individual develops a deeper understanding of good and evil, forgiveness and mercy, compassion and love. The individual does not judge people harshly or seek to inflict punishment on them for their transgressions. Some of the better-known stage theories include Jean Piaget’s stages of cognitive development; Erik Erikson’s stages of psychosocial development; and Lawrence Kohlberg’s stages of moral development. Please check your email for instructions on resetting your password. Erikson’s psychosocial development theory emphasizes the social nature of our development rather than its sexual nature. Source: Social Work ASWB Masters Exam Guide: A Comprehensive Guide For Success by Dawn Apgar, Theories of Racial, Ethnic, and Cultural Development, I’ve Been Hiding My Investment Strategy (Out of Fear) for 6 Years. Get Started International Journal of Children's Spirituality, https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470147658.chpsy0117. Its main focus, however, is on current theories – particularly stage‐structural, cognitive‐cultural, and developmental systems theories and related research as well as on conceptual development, central contexts, and positive as well as negative correlates of religious‐spiritual development. They begin as egocentric, move to conformist, and end at integration or universal belief. Understanding the theories can deliver useful contents into individuals and society a set of principles and concepts that describe life span development. Erikson suggested that how we interact with others is what affects our sense of self, or what he called the ego identity. Those who do engage in this skepticism move away from the simple, official doctrines. Some theories, for example, have cen-tered on ego development, autonomy, and self-awareness as they affect and are affected by rela-tionships to others (Conn, 1993; Fowler, 1981, 1994). Models of spiritual development follow the same basic outline of development. Theoretical Models of Human Development, I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of Use. This first ever HCP chapter on religious and spiritual development provides an overview of historically important paradigms, theories, and studies for understanding religious‐spiritual development. of Spiritual Development Previous theories of spiritual development have focused on parallels with many aspects of human development. and you may need to create a new Wiley Online Library account. Adults who do not move past this stage tend to engage in antisocial and/or criminal behavior because they cannot obey rules. The Elites Are Preparing a New Currency to Replace the U.S. Dollar, 20 Things Most People Learn Too Late In Life, 12 Signs of an Unhealthy Relationship That May Seem Innocent, But Probably Aren’t. Use the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Development perspectives are the psychoanalytic theory, behavior theory, humanistic approach and cognitive theory. lifespan spiritual development is James Fowler’s faith development model which portrays a sequence of seven universal stages. This is the stage where very young children tend to be. 1. This is the stage of loving others as one loves oneself, losing attachment to ego, and forgiving enemies. At this stage, people’s behavior is chaotic and unstable. Browse other articles of this reference work: The full text of this article hosted at iucr.org is unavailable due to technical difficulties. Individuals may vacillate between stages, given different circumstances in life… Individuals have no care for rules and lack empathy for others. The aim throughout is to connect disparate voices in the study of religious‐spiritual development while demonstrating the importance of the belief versus faith and constructivist versus nonconstructivist distinctions for defining this rich and varied field of study.
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